He sold most of the component parts to the distributor, who would in turn have a local tinsmith furnish the remainder of the tin and assemble the can. ![]() Garland "franchised" the rights to manufacture his cans to local merchants. Garland utilized an interesting technique to market his filler cans. Garland, residing at 332 Maple Lane, Englewood, Illinois, obtained patent number 284,408 on Septemfor a lamp filler. Some of the named or branded containers are marked: DAISY, DANDY, DIAMOND, EMPRESS, GEM, HOME, QUEEN, THE FRIEND and VOGEL.ĭr. Most of these cans have cut-outs in the metal sleeve so that the level of the contents can be readily ascertained. It was "made of heavy crystal glass and has a better protection of any other oil can." Berger's oil can is very similar to many cans that were produced during the period - a heavy glass oil container surrounded by a metal jacket or wire cage for added strength, with an attached wire bail for transporting. They claimed that this product was well constructed, easy to use, and above all, safe. Pictured here is Berger's Crystal Valve Glass One Gallon Oil Can, depicted in their 1906 catalog of Tubular Lanterns. ![]() They made and sold Self Measuring Store Oil Tanks and Patent Family Oil Cans. The Winfield Manufacturing Company of Warren, Ohio, manufactured and distributed a number of kerosene cans. Bowker was from Keene, NH and the diagram is consistent with the Impervious can, but it is uncertain if the Impervious can was made under this patent.īerger's Crystal Valve Glass One Gallon Oil Can patent number 181,241 on Augfor improvement in barrels - manufacturing techniques to render the joints of the barrels perfectly tight and able to withstand the pressures of various liquids for extended periods of time. In 1886, the company boasted that ".we feel that we have every right to claim that our Oil Can is without a rival, and ranks as the safest, most reliable and convenient Family Oil Can in the world."ĭaniel F. The Safety Oil Can was available in a variety of sizes to suit every need: two, three, five, six, eight and ten gallon capacities. Their Safety Oil Can (picture at left) is an inverted wooden bucket - the shape of which is narrower at the top than at the base, with a spigot at the base to dispense the kerosene. The Impervious Package Company of Keene, New Hampshire, manufactured "Impervious Packages" for holding oils, paints, varnish, turpentine & kindred substances. See the patent table below for some additional patents. Innovations, improvements and gimmicks would be made over the decades from the 1840's well into the 20th Century. They were made of many materials including tin, galvanized steel, brass, wood, and glass. Large drums with pumps or siphons were made for shopkeepers to dispense kerosene into portable containers made for household use. ![]() Kerosene cans were manufactured in a variety of sizes to fit the needs of the consumers and retailers alike. Everyone needed a suitable container and there was no shortage of inventors and contraptions to fill the demand. The vast majority of households and businesses relied on kerosene for lighting. This phenomenon would spin-off another market - containers to safely store and dispense this new commodity. Kerosene to fuel lamps would soon become readily available and affordable to the masses. ![]() Within a few short months, oil fields were springing up across the north-western Pennsylvania country-side and the Petroleum Industry was born. It produced between eight and ten barrels of crude oil per day, although some accounts claimed as much as twenty. The well was only 69-1/2 feet deep, shallow by today's standards. Drake hit "pay dirt!" Drake had succeeded in drilling the first oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania.
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